See bronca on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bronquina"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"bronca",
"bronca#Spanish"
]
],
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"3": "es:bronca"
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"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "es",
"3": "bronca"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish bronca",
"name": "bor+"
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{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:bronca"
},
"expansion": "",
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish bronca.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bronques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "bronca f (plural bronques)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
23
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],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
18
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"english": "After the quarrels, the accusations, and the discomfort in which they were immersed during their divorce proceedings, Brad Pitt and Angelina Jolie voluntarily agreed to go to counseling sessions separately and jointly with their six children, Maddox, Pax, Zahara, Shiloh and the twins Knox and Vivienne, according to 'People'.",
"ref": "2016 October 6, “Pitt i Jolie aniran a sessions de teràpia amb els seus fills”, in El Periódico:",
"text": "Després de les bronques, les acusacions i el mal estar en què estan immersos en el seu procés de divorci, Brad Pitt i Angelina Jolie han acordat de forma voluntària anar a sessions de teràpia per separat i també conjuntament amb els seus sis fills, Maddox, Pax, Zahara, Shiloh i els bessons Knox i Vivienne, segons ha informat 'People'.",
"translation": "After the quarrels, the accusations, and the discomfort in which they were immersed during their divorce proceedings, Brad Pitt and Angelina Jolie voluntarily agreed to go to counseling sessions separately and jointly with their six children, Maddox, Pax, Zahara, Shiloh and the twins Knox and Vivienne, according to 'People'.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dispute, quarrel"
],
"id": "en-bronca-ca-noun-L1bDSY8I",
"links": [
[
"dispute",
"dispute"
],
[
"quarrel",
"quarrel"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-bronca-ca-noun-iOb1iqgX",
"links": [
[
"telling-off",
"telling-off"
],
[
"scolding",
"scolding"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɾuŋ.kə]",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɾoŋ.kə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɾoŋ.ka]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-bronca.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-bronca.wav.mp3",
"note": "Barcelona",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-bronca.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-bronca.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "bronca"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"bronca",
"bronca#Spanish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:bronca"
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"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "bronca"
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"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish bronca",
"name": "bor+"
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"args": {
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"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:bronca"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish bronca.",
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"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "f"
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"expansion": "bronca f (plural broncas)",
"name": "fr-noun"
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],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
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"source": "w"
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{
"_dis": "1 10 29 5 7 0 5 8 10 5 5 2 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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110
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"english": "Here and there, among the ranks, the silence is broken by repressed grumblings. Is this the start of an uproar?",
"ref": "2019, Alain Damasio, chapter 1, in Les furtifs [The Stealthies], La Volte, →ISBN:",
"text": "Çà et là, dans les rangs, des borborygmes rentrés rabrouent le silence. Un début de bronca ?",
"translation": "Here and there, among the ranks, the silence is broken by repressed grumblings. Is this the start of an uproar?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tumult, outcry"
],
"id": "en-bronca-fr-noun-k6QxJ~~2",
"links": [
[
"tumult",
"tumult"
],
[
"outcry",
"outcry"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tumulte"
},
{
"word": "tollé"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʁɔ̃.ka/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-bronca.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-bronca.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-bronca.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
}
],
"word": "bronca"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*brokkos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/brokkos"
],
[
"*brokkos",
"Reconstruction:Gaulish/brokkos"
],
[
"broccus",
"broccus#Latin"
],
[
"*twerḱ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/twerḱ-"
],
[
"truncus",
"truncus#Latin"
],
[
"*bruncus",
"Reconstruction:Latin/bruncus"
],
[
"bronco",
"bronco#Spanish"
],
[
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"bronca#Spanish"
],
[
"bronca",
"bronca#Spanish"
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"text": "+",
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Celtic *brokkos\nGaulish *brokkosbor.?\nLatin broccus?\nProto-Indo-European *twerḱ-der.?\nVulgar Latin truncus?\nblend\nVulgar Latin *bruncus\nSpanish broncoder.\nSpanish broncabor.\nGalician bronca\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"blend\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"gloss\" : \"having projecting teeth\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"badger\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*brokkos\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Gaulish\", \"term\" : \"*brokkos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"cel-gau\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"broccus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"gloss\" : \"trunk\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*twerḱ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"truncus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Blend of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"blend\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*bruncus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"bronco\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"bronca\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Galician\", \"term\" : \"bronca\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gl\" }\" data-lang=\"gl\" data-title=\"bronca\">\nBorrowed from Spanish bronca.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:bronca",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Celtic *brokkos\nGaulish *brokkosbor.?\nLatin broccus?\nProto-Indo-European *twerḱ-der.?\nVulgar Latin truncus?\nblend\nVulgar Latin *bruncus\nSpanish broncoder.\nSpanish broncabor.\nGalician bronca\nBorrowed from Spanish bronca.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Celtic *brokkos\nGaulish *brokkosbor.?\nLatin broccus?\nProto-Indo-European *twerḱ-der.?\nVulgar Latin truncus?\nblend\nVulgar Latin *bruncus\nSpanish broncoder.\nSpanish broncabor.\nGalician bronca\nBorrowed from Spanish bronca.",
"forms": [
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"1": "f"
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"expansion": "bronca f (plural broncas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
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],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 57 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with etymology texts",
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"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "46 51 3",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rebuke, scolding, telling-off (critical remarks)"
],
"id": "en-bronca-gl-noun--W94bEdA",
"links": [
[
"rebuke",
"rebuke"
],
[
"scolding",
"scolding"
],
[
"telling-off",
"telling-off"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "reprimenda"
},
{
"word": "rifa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dispute, quarrel"
],
"id": "en-bronca-gl-noun-L1bDSY8I",
"links": [
[
"dispute",
"dispute"
],
[
"quarrel",
"quarrel"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "liorta"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɾoŋkɐ]"
}
],
"word": "bronca"
}
{
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/brokkos"
],
[
"*brokkos",
"Reconstruction:Gaulish/brokkos"
],
[
"broccus",
"broccus#Latin"
],
[
"*twerḱ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/twerḱ-"
],
[
"truncus",
"truncus#Latin"
],
[
"*bruncus",
"Reconstruction:Latin/bruncus"
],
[
"bronco",
"bronco#Spanish"
],
[
"bronca",
"bronca#Spanish"
],
[
"bronca",
"bronca#Spanish"
]
],
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"args": {
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"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:bronca",
"text": "+",
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Celtic *brokkos\nGaulish *brokkosbor.?\nLatin broccus?\nProto-Indo-European *twerḱ-der.?\nVulgar Latin truncus?\nblend\nVulgar Latin *bruncus\nSpanish broncoder.\nSpanish broncabor.\nGalician bronca\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"blend\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"gloss\" : \"having projecting teeth\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"badger\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*brokkos\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Gaulish\", \"term\" : \"*brokkos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"cel-gau\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"broccus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"gloss\" : \"trunk\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*twerḱ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"truncus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Blend of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"blend\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*bruncus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"bronco\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"bronca\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Galician\", \"term\" : \"bronca\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gl\" }\" data-lang=\"gl\" data-title=\"bronca\">\nBorrowed from Spanish bronca.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:bronca",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Celtic *brokkos\nGaulish *brokkosbor.?\nLatin broccus?\nProto-Indo-European *twerḱ-der.?\nVulgar Latin truncus?\nblend\nVulgar Latin *bruncus\nSpanish broncoder.\nSpanish broncabor.\nGalician bronca\nBorrowed from Spanish bronca.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Celtic *brokkos\nGaulish *brokkosbor.?\nLatin broccus?\nProto-Indo-European *twerḱ-der.?\nVulgar Latin truncus?\nblend\nVulgar Latin *bruncus\nSpanish broncoder.\nSpanish broncabor.\nGalician bronca\nBorrowed from Spanish bronca.",
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "adjective form"
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"expansion": "bronca",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 50 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 51 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bronco"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of bronco"
],
"id": "en-bronca-gl-adj-ai3NrI3W",
"links": [
[
"bronco",
"bronco#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɾoŋkɐ]"
}
],
"word": "bronca"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"bronco",
"bronco#Portuguese"
]
],
"etymology_text": "From bronco.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "broncas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "bronca f (plural broncas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 12 9 7 9 0 7 10 13 7 6 4 3 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 12 9 6 9 0 6 10 12 6 6 4 4 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scolding, telling-off (critical remarks)"
],
"id": "en-bronca-pt-noun-PI-TOjGs",
"links": [
[
"scolding",
"scolding"
],
[
"telling-off",
"telling-off"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sermão"
},
{
"word": "esporro"
},
{
"word": "reprimenda"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 12 9 7 9 0 7 10 13 7 6 4 3 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 12 9 6 9 0 6 10 12 6 6 4 4 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 28 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"complaint"
],
"id": "en-bronca-pt-noun-XQiwLWeP",
"links": [
[
"complaint",
"complaint"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil) complaint"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "reclamação"
}
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾõ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾõ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "bronca"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"bronco",
"bronco#Portuguese"
]
],
"etymology_text": "From bronco.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "bronca",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bronco"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of bronco"
],
"id": "en-bronca-pt-adj-ai3NrI3W",
"links": [
[
"bronco",
"bronco#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾõ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾõ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "bronca"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "abroncar"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bronca"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bronca"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*brokkos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/brokkos"
],
[
"*brokkos",
"Reconstruction:Gaulish/brokkos"
],
[
"broccus",
"broccus#Latin"
],
[
"*twerḱ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/twerḱ-"
],
[
"truncus",
"truncus#Latin"
],
[
"*bruncus",
"Reconstruction:Latin/bruncus"
],
[
"bronco",
"bronco#Spanish"
],
[
"bronco",
"bronco#Spanish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":der",
"3": "bronco",
"text": "1",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Celtic *brokkos\nGaulish *brokkosbor.?\nLatin broccus?\nProto-Indo-European *twerḱ-der.?\nVulgar Latin truncus?\nblend\nVulgar Latin *bruncus\nSpanish broncoder.\nSpanish bronca\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"blend\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"gloss\" : \"having projecting teeth\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"badger\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*brokkos\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Gaulish\", \"term\" : \"*brokkos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"cel-gau\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"broccus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"gloss\" : \"trunk\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*twerḱ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"truncus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Blend of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"blend\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*bruncus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"bronco\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"bronca\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"bronca\">\nDerived from bronco.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":der",
"3": "bronco",
"text": "1",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Celtic *brokkos\nGaulish *brokkosbor.?\nLatin broccus?\nProto-Indo-European *twerḱ-der.?\nVulgar Latin truncus?\nblend\nVulgar Latin *bruncus\nSpanish broncoder.\nSpanish bronca\nDerived from bronco.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Celtic *brokkos\nGaulish *brokkosbor.?\nLatin broccus?\nProto-Indo-European *twerḱ-der.?\nVulgar Latin truncus?\nblend\nVulgar Latin *bruncus\nSpanish broncoder.\nSpanish bronca\nDerived from bronco.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "broncas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "bronca f (plural broncas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bron‧ca"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bron‧ca"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hassle, dispute, quarrel, argument"
],
"id": "en-bronca-es-noun-x4yh9tSt",
"links": [
[
"hassle",
"hassle"
],
[
"dispute",
"dispute"
],
[
"quarrel",
"quarrel"
],
[
"argument",
"argument"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pelea"
},
{
"word": "riña"
},
{
"word": "disputa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reprimand, earful"
],
"id": "en-bronca-es-noun-tQe0279t",
"links": [
[
"reprimand",
"reprimand"
],
[
"earful",
"earful"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "regaño"
},
{
"word": "reprimenda"
},
{
"word": "reprensión"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"outcry, booing, jeering"
],
"id": "en-bronca-es-noun-WSZsecVU",
"links": [
[
"outcry",
"outcry"
],
[
"booing",
"booing"
],
[
"jeering",
"jeering"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mexican Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 12 9 7 9 0 7 10 13 7 6 4 3 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 12 9 6 9 0 6 10 12 6 6 4 4 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 11 10 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 11 10 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 9 9 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 25 6 6 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"problem"
],
"id": "en-bronca-es-noun-R6STVnII",
"links": [
[
"problem",
"problem"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mexico) problem"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "problema"
},
{
"word": "dificultad"
}
],
"tags": [
"Mexico",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾonka/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɾõŋ.ka]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-onka"
}
],
"word": "bronca"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*brokkos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/brokkos"
],
[
"*brokkos",
"Reconstruction:Gaulish/brokkos"
],
[
"broccus",
"broccus#Latin"
],
[
"*twerḱ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/twerḱ-"
],
[
"truncus",
"truncus#Latin"
],
[
"*bruncus",
"Reconstruction:Latin/bruncus"
],
[
"bronco",
"bronco#Spanish"
],
[
"bronco",
"bronco#Spanish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":der",
"3": "bronco",
"text": "1",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Celtic *brokkos\nGaulish *brokkosbor.?\nLatin broccus?\nProto-Indo-European *twerḱ-der.?\nVulgar Latin truncus?\nblend\nVulgar Latin *bruncus\nSpanish broncoder.\nSpanish bronca\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"blend\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"gloss\" : \"having projecting teeth\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"badger\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*brokkos\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Gaulish\", \"term\" : \"*brokkos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"cel-gau\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"broccus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"gloss\" : \"trunk\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*twerḱ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"truncus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Blend of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"blend\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*bruncus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"bronco\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"bronca\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"bronca\">\nDerived from bronco.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":der",
"3": "bronco",
"text": "1",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Celtic *brokkos\nGaulish *brokkosbor.?\nLatin broccus?\nProto-Indo-European *twerḱ-der.?\nVulgar Latin truncus?\nblend\nVulgar Latin *bruncus\nSpanish broncoder.\nSpanish bronca\nDerived from bronco.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Celtic *brokkos\nGaulish *brokkosbor.?\nLatin broccus?\nProto-Indo-European *twerḱ-der.?\nVulgar Latin truncus?\nblend\nVulgar Latin *bruncus\nSpanish broncoder.\nSpanish bronca\nDerived from bronco.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "bronca",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bron‧ca"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bron‧ca"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bronco"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of bronco"
],
"id": "en-bronca-es-adj-ai3NrI3W",
"links": [
[
"bronco",
"bronco#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾonka/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɾõŋ.ka]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-onka"
}
],
"word": "bronca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with etymon",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Catalan terms derived from Gaulish",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Catalan terms derived from Spanish",
"Catalan terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *twerḱ-",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bronquina"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"bronca",
"bronca#Spanish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:bronca"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"blend\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"gloss\" : \"having projecting teeth\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"badger\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*brokkos\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Gaulish\", \"term\" : \"*brokkos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"cel-gau\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"broccus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"gloss\" : \"trunk\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*twerḱ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"truncus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Blend of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"blend\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*bruncus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"bronco\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"bronca\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Catalan\", \"term\" : \"bronca\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ca\" }\" data-lang=\"ca\" data-title=\"bronca\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "es",
"3": "bronca"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish bronca",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:bronca"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish bronca.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bronques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "bronca f (plural bronques)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
23
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
18
]
],
"english": "After the quarrels, the accusations, and the discomfort in which they were immersed during their divorce proceedings, Brad Pitt and Angelina Jolie voluntarily agreed to go to counseling sessions separately and jointly with their six children, Maddox, Pax, Zahara, Shiloh and the twins Knox and Vivienne, according to 'People'.",
"ref": "2016 October 6, “Pitt i Jolie aniran a sessions de teràpia amb els seus fills”, in El Periódico:",
"text": "Després de les bronques, les acusacions i el mal estar en què estan immersos en el seu procés de divorci, Brad Pitt i Angelina Jolie han acordat de forma voluntària anar a sessions de teràpia per separat i també conjuntament amb els seus sis fills, Maddox, Pax, Zahara, Shiloh i els bessons Knox i Vivienne, segons ha informat 'People'.",
"translation": "After the quarrels, the accusations, and the discomfort in which they were immersed during their divorce proceedings, Brad Pitt and Angelina Jolie voluntarily agreed to go to counseling sessions separately and jointly with their six children, Maddox, Pax, Zahara, Shiloh and the twins Knox and Vivienne, according to 'People'.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dispute, quarrel"
],
"links": [
[
"dispute",
"dispute"
],
[
"quarrel",
"quarrel"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"telling-off; scolding"
],
"links": [
[
"telling-off",
"telling-off"
],
[
"scolding",
"scolding"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɾuŋ.kə]",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɾoŋ.kə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɾoŋ.ka]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-bronca.wav",
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"note": "Barcelona",
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}
],
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"tags": [
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],
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"pos": "noun",
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{
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"French entries with incorrect language header",
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"French terms borrowed from Spanish",
"French terms derived from Gaulish",
"French terms derived from Latin",
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"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from Spanish",
"French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
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"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with quotations",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
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"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
84,
90
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
104,
110
]
],
"english": "Here and there, among the ranks, the silence is broken by repressed grumblings. Is this the start of an uproar?",
"ref": "2019, Alain Damasio, chapter 1, in Les furtifs [The Stealthies], La Volte, →ISBN:",
"text": "Çà et là, dans les rangs, des borborygmes rentrés rabrouent le silence. Un début de bronca ?",
"translation": "Here and there, among the ranks, the silence is broken by repressed grumblings. Is this the start of an uproar?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tumult, outcry"
],
"links": [
[
"tumult",
"tumult"
],
[
"outcry",
"outcry"
]
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"synonyms": [
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"word": "tumulte"
},
{
"word": "tollé"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/bʁɔ̃.ka/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-bronca.wav",
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"tags": [
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"Vosges"
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],
"word": "bronca"
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"Galician lemmas",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Galician terms derived from Gaulish",
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/brokkos"
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[
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"broccus#Latin"
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[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/twerḱ-"
],
[
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"truncus#Latin"
],
[
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"Reconstruction:Latin/bruncus"
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[
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[
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"bronca#Spanish"
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[
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"bronca#Spanish"
]
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"text": "+",
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"name": "ety"
},
{
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"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Celtic *brokkos\nGaulish *brokkosbor.?\nLatin broccus?\nProto-Indo-European *twerḱ-der.?\nVulgar Latin truncus?\nblend\nVulgar Latin *bruncus\nSpanish broncoder.\nSpanish broncabor.\nGalician bronca\nBorrowed from Spanish bronca.",
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"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rebuke, scolding, telling-off (critical remarks)"
],
"links": [
[
"rebuke",
"rebuke"
],
[
"scolding",
"scolding"
],
[
"telling-off",
"telling-off"
]
],
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{
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},
{
"word": "rifa"
}
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dispute, quarrel"
],
"links": [
[
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"dispute"
],
[
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"quarrel"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "liorta"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɾoŋkɐ]"
}
],
"word": "bronca"
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"Galician nouns",
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"Galician terms derived from Gaulish",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/brokkos"
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[
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[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/twerḱ-"
],
[
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],
[
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"Reconstruction:Latin/bruncus"
],
[
"bronco",
"bronco#Spanish"
],
[
"bronca",
"bronca#Spanish"
],
[
"bronca",
"bronca#Spanish"
]
],
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"text": "+",
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},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Celtic *brokkos\nGaulish *brokkosbor.?\nLatin broccus?\nProto-Indo-European *twerḱ-der.?\nVulgar Latin truncus?\nblend\nVulgar Latin *bruncus\nSpanish broncoder.\nSpanish broncabor.\nGalician bronca\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"blend\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"gloss\" : \"having projecting teeth\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"badger\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*brokkos\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Gaulish\", \"term\" : \"*brokkos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"cel-gau\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"broccus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"gloss\" : \"trunk\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*twerḱ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"truncus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Blend of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"blend\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*bruncus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"bronco\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"bronca\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Galician\", \"term\" : \"bronca\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gl\" }\" data-lang=\"gl\" data-title=\"bronca\">\nBorrowed from Spanish bronca.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
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"3": "es:bronca",
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"tree": "1"
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"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Celtic *brokkos\nGaulish *brokkosbor.?\nLatin broccus?\nProto-Indo-European *twerḱ-der.?\nVulgar Latin truncus?\nblend\nVulgar Latin *bruncus\nSpanish broncoder.\nSpanish broncabor.\nGalician bronca\nBorrowed from Spanish bronca.",
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"2": "adjective form"
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"name": "head"
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"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bronco"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of bronco"
],
"links": [
[
"bronco",
"bronco#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[ˈbɾoŋkɐ]"
}
],
"word": "bronca"
}
{
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"Pages with 5 entries",
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"Pages with etymon",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjective forms",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"bronco",
"bronco#Portuguese"
]
],
"etymology_text": "From bronco.",
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {
"1": "f"
},
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"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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],
"links": [
[
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"scolding"
],
[
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"telling-off"
]
],
"synonyms": [
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},
{
"word": "esporro"
},
{
"word": "reprimenda"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"complaint"
],
"links": [
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"complaint"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil) complaint"
],
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{
"word": "reclamação"
}
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
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"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾõ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "bronca"
}
{
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"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjective forms",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_links": [
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"bronco#Portuguese"
]
],
"etymology_text": "From bronco.",
"head_templates": [
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"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "bronca",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"word": "bronco"
}
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],
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"bronco#Portuguese"
]
],
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"tags": [
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},
{
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"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "bronca"
}
{
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"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Spanish/onka",
"Rhymes:Spanish/onka/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adjective forms",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"Spanish entries with etymology trees",
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"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Gaulish",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *twerḱ-",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abroncar"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bronca"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bronca"
}
],
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/brokkos"
],
[
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"Reconstruction:Gaulish/brokkos"
],
[
"broccus",
"broccus#Latin"
],
[
"*twerḱ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/twerḱ-"
],
[
"truncus",
"truncus#Latin"
],
[
"*bruncus",
"Reconstruction:Latin/bruncus"
],
[
"bronco",
"bronco#Spanish"
],
[
"bronco",
"bronco#Spanish"
]
],
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"3": "bronco",
"text": "1",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Celtic *brokkos\nGaulish *brokkosbor.?\nLatin broccus?\nProto-Indo-European *twerḱ-der.?\nVulgar Latin truncus?\nblend\nVulgar Latin *bruncus\nSpanish broncoder.\nSpanish bronca\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"blend\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"gloss\" : \"having projecting teeth\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"badger\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*brokkos\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Gaulish\", \"term\" : \"*brokkos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"cel-gau\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"broccus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"gloss\" : \"trunk\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*twerḱ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"truncus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Blend of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"blend\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*bruncus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"bronco\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"bronca\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"bronca\">\nDerived from bronco.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":der",
"3": "bronco",
"text": "1",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Celtic *brokkos\nGaulish *brokkosbor.?\nLatin broccus?\nProto-Indo-European *twerḱ-der.?\nVulgar Latin truncus?\nblend\nVulgar Latin *bruncus\nSpanish broncoder.\nSpanish bronca\nDerived from bronco.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Celtic *brokkos\nGaulish *brokkosbor.?\nLatin broccus?\nProto-Indo-European *twerḱ-der.?\nVulgar Latin truncus?\nblend\nVulgar Latin *bruncus\nSpanish broncoder.\nSpanish bronca\nDerived from bronco.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "broncas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "bronca f (plural broncas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bron‧ca"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bron‧ca"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hassle, dispute, quarrel, argument"
],
"links": [
[
"hassle",
"hassle"
],
[
"dispute",
"dispute"
],
[
"quarrel",
"quarrel"
],
[
"argument",
"argument"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pelea"
},
{
"word": "riña"
},
{
"word": "disputa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reprimand, earful"
],
"links": [
[
"reprimand",
"reprimand"
],
[
"earful",
"earful"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "regaño"
},
{
"word": "reprimenda"
},
{
"word": "reprensión"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"outcry, booing, jeering"
],
"links": [
[
"outcry",
"outcry"
],
[
"booing",
"booing"
],
[
"jeering",
"jeering"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mexican Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"problem"
],
"links": [
[
"problem",
"problem"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mexico) problem"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "problema"
},
{
"word": "dificultad"
}
],
"tags": [
"Mexico",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾonka/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɾõŋ.ka]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-onka"
}
],
"word": "bronca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Spanish/onka",
"Rhymes:Spanish/onka/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adjective forms",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Gaulish",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *twerḱ-",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*brokkos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/brokkos"
],
[
"*brokkos",
"Reconstruction:Gaulish/brokkos"
],
[
"broccus",
"broccus#Latin"
],
[
"*twerḱ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/twerḱ-"
],
[
"truncus",
"truncus#Latin"
],
[
"*bruncus",
"Reconstruction:Latin/bruncus"
],
[
"bronco",
"bronco#Spanish"
],
[
"bronco",
"bronco#Spanish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":der",
"3": "bronco",
"text": "1",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Celtic *brokkos\nGaulish *brokkosbor.?\nLatin broccus?\nProto-Indo-European *twerḱ-der.?\nVulgar Latin truncus?\nblend\nVulgar Latin *bruncus\nSpanish broncoder.\nSpanish bronca\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"blend\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"gloss\" : \"having projecting teeth\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"badger\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*brokkos\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Gaulish\", \"term\" : \"*brokkos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"cel-gau\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"broccus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"gloss\" : \"trunk\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*twerḱ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"truncus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Blend of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"blend\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*bruncus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"bronco\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"bronca\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"bronca\">\nDerived from bronco.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":der",
"3": "bronco",
"text": "1",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Celtic *brokkos\nGaulish *brokkosbor.?\nLatin broccus?\nProto-Indo-European *twerḱ-der.?\nVulgar Latin truncus?\nblend\nVulgar Latin *bruncus\nSpanish broncoder.\nSpanish bronca\nDerived from bronco.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Celtic *brokkos\nGaulish *brokkosbor.?\nLatin broccus?\nProto-Indo-European *twerḱ-der.?\nVulgar Latin truncus?\nblend\nVulgar Latin *bruncus\nSpanish broncoder.\nSpanish bronca\nDerived from bronco.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "bronca",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bron‧ca"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bron‧ca"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bronco"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of bronco"
],
"links": [
[
"bronco",
"bronco#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾonka/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɾõŋ.ka]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-onka"
}
],
"word": "bronca"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bronca meaning in All languages combined (31.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (f9fe161 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.